OPINION — “The Golden Dome for America Trade Summit can be held on June 11, 2025 on the Von Braun Heart downtown Huntsville, Ala., on the UNCLASSIFIED stage…The purpose of the Summit is to equip non-traditional and business companions with the data and understanding of MDA’s [Missile Defense Agency] and House Power’s function in Golden Dome for America, empowering them to take concrete actions that assist and align with authorities necessities. There can be no deliberate One-on-One periods, or panels throughout the occasion. Non-Conventional Contractors are extremely inspired to attend as MDA is extraordinarily occupied with ‘exterior the field’ considering and we consider that non-traditional contractors are very important to shaping the way forward for missile protection.”
That was a Could 13, MDA announcement to contractors of an business day to listen to extra about Trump’s Golden Dome thought for an anti-missile protection for the complete United States.
On Could 20, President Trump introduced from the Oval Workplace that he had chosen an structure for the system that “can be totally operational by the tip of my time period,” that means January 20, 2029. He added, “We’re in all probability speaking about $175 billion whole price.” That’s an quantity and a timeframe that most individuals with expertise in related companies consider are completely unrealistic.
Then on Could 22, MDA launched a pre-solicitation discover to publicize its intent to situation — someday in June — the primary contract proposals associated to the Golden Dome structure. MDA has given the bureaucratic identify Scalable Homeland Enterprise Layered Protection (SHIELD) to the general contracting automobile for use by it and different taking part Protection Division (DoD) companies.
MDA defined, “As a long-planned technique, SHIELD will enable MDA and different DoD entities to quickly situation orders underneath one enterprise versatile [contracting] automobile.”
However maybe extra importantly, these proposed contracts, in accordance with the MDA discover, anticipate “a interval of efficiency of 10 years, which is able to encompass a base ordering interval and a number of optionally available ordering durations.” As well as, MDA’s pre-solicitation discover stated, “The anticipated said most worth [of the proposed contracts] is $151 billion. Particular person order awards will consist of assorted contract sorts.”
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MDA’s assertion of labor is breathtaking: “The MDA requires a sophisticated, multi-domain protection system able to detecting, monitoring, intercepting, and neutralizing threats to the USA homeland, its deployed forces, allies, and mates throughout all phases of flight by ballistic, hypersonic, and cruise missiles, and different superior aerial assaults.”
It additionally requires “steady, layered safety in opposition to air, missile, house, cyber, and hybrid threats originating from any vector – land, sea, air, house, or our on-line world. This effort helps companies and provides of each labeled and unclassified packages on a number of safety domains.”
Maybe SHIELD’s most formidable purpose is: “This contract will present speedy supply of progressive capabilities to the warfighter with elevated pace and agility, leveraging synthetic intelligence and machine learning-enabled functions the place pertinent, and maximizing use of digital engineering, open methods architectures, model-based methods engineering, and agile processes within the acquisition, growth, fielding, and sustainment of those capabilities.”
It first needs to be understood that Golden Dome is known as a plan to develop on numerous present native and regional U.S. missile protection methods that are already deployed, plus new components presently in growth.
What these methods have in widespread are sensors and interceptors. The sensors should have the ability to observe the goal from launch via trajectory to terminal dive. Interceptors should have the ability to get shut sufficient to destroy targets all through their enhance part, midcourse, and terminal descent.
Gen. Michael Guetlein, House Power’s vice chief of operations, who’s Trump’s selection to guide the Golden Dome effort, has instructed Congress that Golden Dome would require unprecedented cooperation amongst present army anti-missile methods, together with ground-based Military Patriot missiles and THAAD interceptors, the Navy AEGIS ship-fired missiles, and the Air Power and House Power satellites for sensors and space-based weapons.
Earlier, earlier than he was named, Guetlein appeared to the longer term telling a Senate subcommittee, “Investing in maneuverable satellites geared up with state-of-the-art sensors will improve our potential to detect and observe rising threats, guaranteeing we are able to preserve fixed consciousness of the battle-space, present well timed warnings, and finally, deny our adversaries the ingredient of shock. These capabilities [will] help to ship on the President’s Golden Dome for America initiative and spotlight the central function space-based capabilities will play in bringing that effort to fruition.”
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Guetlein additionally raised an attention-grabbing, unpublicized situation: One of many greatest wants is the approval to conduct on-orbit testing and coaching. “It’s a really constrained set of authorities that we’ve…We’d ask that that [on-orbit testing, training] open up in order that we are able to enhance our readiness of our forces on the entrance line to have the ability to do this defend and defend mission,” he stated.
Trump’s Golden Dome plan requires “growth and deployment of proliferated space-based interceptors (SBIs) able to boost-phase intercept,” a weapon that doesn’t but exist.
As many consultants have identified, SBIs must be positioned on satellites in low-earth orbit so they might spot the flame/warmth from launched missile throughout the three-to-four minutes of the enhance part that begins a missile’s flight.
Right here is the tough half. Somebody or one thing has to provide the order to shoot inside a minute or two and your SBI must be in place to hit the rising missile. Since SBIs are at all times in movement, you want a parade of SBI-armed satellites to defend in opposition to one missile, and twice that many in opposition to two, and so forth.
Since Golden Dome should take into account each Russia and China, plus North Korea as potential missile threats, which means the U.S. might be taking a look at 10,000 or extra SBI satellites for even minimal deterrence.
There was a logical cause why the Reagan administration dropped the concept of its Strategic Protection Initiative (Star Wars), and I consider the SBI ingredient of Trump’s Golden Dome plan could face the identical future.
For sure simply proposing Golden Dome defenses has drawn threats from Moscow and Beijing that their reply could very properly be extra offensive weapons – and maybe a few of them in house – resulting in an entire new arms race – in house.
Opinions expressed are these of the writer and don’t characterize the views or opinions of The Cipher Temporary.
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